$ dscl . -list /Groups PrimaryGroupID | sort -k 2 -n  # 開いているIDを確認
$ sudo dscl . -create /Groups/nginx PrimaryGroupID 1001
$ sudo dscl . -create /Users/nginx UniqueID 1001
$ sudo dscl . -create /Users/nginx PrimaryGroupID 1001
$ sudo dscl . -create /Users/nginx UserShell /usr/bin/false

$ curl -O http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.3.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf nginx-1.0.3.tar.gz
$ cd nginx-1.0.3
$ ./configure --conf-path=/etc/nginx.conf --user=nginx --group=nginx
$ make
$ sudo make install

< ?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
< !DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" 
                       "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
  <dict>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>org.nginx.nginx</string>
 
    <key>Program</key>
    <string>/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx</string>
 
    <key>KeepAlive</key>
    </dict><dict>
        <key>NetworkState</key>
        <true />
    </dict>
 
    <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
    <string>/var/log/system.log</string>
 
    <key>LaunchOnlyOnce</key>
    <true />
 
</plist>

~/Library/LaunchAgents         Per-user agents provided by the user.
/Library/LaunchAgents          Per-user agents provided by the administrator.
/Library/LaunchDaemons         System-wide daemons provided by the administrator.
/System/Library/LaunchAgents   Per-user agents provided by Mac OS X.
/System/Library/LaunchDaemons  System-wide daemons provided by Mac OS X.

sudo launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/org.nginx.nginx.plist

$ sudo yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel
$ curl -O http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.6.6/Python-2.6.6.tgz
$ tar zxvf Python-2.6.6.tgz
$ cd Python-2.6.6/
$ ./configure
$ make
Failed to find the necessary bits to build these modules:
_bsddb             _hashlib           _ssl
_tkinter           bsddb185           dbm
dl                 gdbm               imageop
sunaudiodev
$ sudo make install

# distribute
$ curl -O http://python-distribute.org/distribute_setup.py
$ sudo python distribute_setup.py
 
# virtualenvと仮想環境設定
$ sudo easy_install virtualenv
$ virtualenv --distribute --no-site-packages --python=/usr/local/bin/python2.6 ~/py26
$ source ~/py26/bin/activate
 
# Djangoのインストールとプロジェクト作成
$ pip install Django
$ cd ~/py26
$ django-admin startproject test_proj
 
# 起動して動作確認
$ python test_proj/manage.py runserver

$ sudo yum install libxml2-devel
$ curl -O http://projects.unbit.it/downloads/uwsgi-0.9.7.2.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf uwsgi-0.9.7.2.tar.gz
$ cd uwsgi-0.9.7.2
$ make
$ sudo cp uwsgi /usr/sbin/.

# /home/taichino/py26/test_proj/wsgi_app.py
import os
import sys
import site
 
site.addsitedir('/home/taichino/py26/lib/python2.6/site-packages')
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'settings'
 
import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()

$ sudo yum install pcre-devel
$ sudo /usr/sbin/useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -d /tmp nginx
$ curl -O http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.3.tar.gz
$ tar zxvf nginx-1.0.3.tar.gz
$ cd nginx-1.0.3
$ ./configure --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --user=nginx --group=nginx
$ make
$ sudo make install

$ /sbin/service nginx start
$ sudo /sbin/service nginx start

user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
 
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
 
http {
    include       mime.types;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
 
        location / {
            include uwsgi_params;
	    uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:4000; 
        }
 
        location ^~ /static {
            root /home/taichino/py26/test_proj;
        }
 
        location /static/admin {
            alias /home/taichino/py26/lib/python2.6/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/media;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
}

# nginxの再起動
$ sudo /sbin/service nginx restart
 
# uwsgiの起動
$ /usr/sbin/uwsgi -s 127.0.0.1:4000 --pp /home/taichino/py26 --module test_proj.wsgi_app

# test_proj/settings.py
...
 
DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'postgresql', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
        'NAME': 'data.sqlite',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
        'USER': '',                      # Not used with sqlite3.
        'PASSWORD': '',                  # Not used with sqlite3.
        'HOST': '',                      # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
        'PORT': '',                      # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
    }
}
 
...
 
INSTALLED_APPS = (
    ...
    'django.contrib.admin',
)

# test_proj/urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
 
urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
)

$ python manage.py syncdb
$ /usr/sbin/uwsgi -s 127.0.0.1:4000 --pp /home/taichino/py26 --module test_proj.wsgi_app

$ cat secure* | grep "invalid user .* from" | column -t | awk '{print $11}' | sort | uniq -c | sort -r | head -n 20
   1184 admin
   1046 test
    657 oracle
    557 guest
    542 user
    437 mysql
    348 webmaster
    302 postgres
    298 info
    279 administrator
    272 web
    270 student
    242 pgsql
    233 nagios
    224 temp
    215 www
    215 ftpuser
    206 michael
    205 backup
    186 tester

123 bingo
51 takenowaki
45 satou
34 xxx
27 snake
6 tanaka
1 emanueru
1 hanzaburou
1 matasaburou
1 manzaburou
1 masesaburou
1 masusaburou
1 masukichirou
...

$ lastb | awk '{print $3}' | sort | uniq -c  | sort -r | head -n 70
  54405 218.104.55.12           # 中国
  13236 210.172.204.228         # 日本
  12194 213.79.85.66            # ロシア            
  10898 93.93.217.40            # イギリス            
  10687 98.143.145.40           # アメリカ           
   8991 edm.britishconsu        # 日本
   8991 115.84.178.99           # ベトナム
   8317 mail.ckjh.hc.edu        # 日本
   5959 211.154.142.153         # 中国
   5490 124.124.88.20           # 中国
   3997 123.129.218.195
   2511 212.150.123.132
   2233 60.223.225.181
   2217 mail.microvillag
   1991 222.73.161.149
   1958 213.180.5.26
   1729 218.50.3.208
   1626 77.104.52.78
   1560 109.75.170.192
   1553 193.111.246.102
   1415 184-106-219-75.s
   1302 212.56.206.205
   1050 cs27025026.pp.ht
    869 ip.82.144.203.13
    853 123.15.40.91
    785 173-203-104-36.s
    690 220.225.127.234
    584 lsh405.van.ca.si
    580 220.68.100.248
    486 218.19.140.4
    481 jur243.internetd
    359 mail.teleonto.in
    348 server216.nt109.
    310 74-92-57-249-new
    300 95.0.128.225
    300 69.197.183.137
    300 189-56-69-6.ampl
    282 61.49.60.76
    282 125.160.17.242
    251 61.133.63.11
    243 61.136.145.252
    228 fw1.102-11.quatr
    217 pc-93-53-241-201
    211 178.18.17.75
    191 ns.drk-duesseldo
    179 67.18.152.74
    175 222.240.138.171
    167 69.42.69.6
    144 218.38.18.159
    135 184-106-224-238.
    134 190.145.38.36
    129 61.132.87.130
    113 hawtuoh.com.tw
    107 200.44.179.90
    107 173.193.194.106-

$ git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore

# general
.DS_Store
*.zip
*.tar.gz
*.exe
*.bz2
.hg/
.gitignore
 
# backup
*~
*.bak
 
# gnu global
GPATH
GRTAGS
GSYMS
GTAGS
 
# c/c++/objc
a.out
*.o
*.a
 
# python
*.pyc
build/
dist/
*.egg-info
*.mo
bulkloader-log-*
 
# xcode
*.pbxuser
 
# action script
*.swf
 
# java
*.class
 
# yacc/lex
lex.yy.c
*.tab.c
*.tab.h

# pngファイルは管理しない
*.png
 
# 但しtest.pngだけは例外
!test.png
 
# buildディレクトリ以下は管理しない
build/
 
# tmpディレクトリ以下は管理しないが、tmpディレクトリ自体は管理する
tmp/**/*
 
# 拡張子まとめて指定
*.[o|a]

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
import os
 
def main():
  # file 列挙
  target_dir = '.'
  binary_files = []
  for (root, dirs, files) in os.walk(target_dir):
    for filename in files:
      parts = filename.split('.')
      if len(parts) == 1 and '\0' in open(filename, 'rb').read():
        binary_files.append(filename)
 
  # .gitignore出力
  output = open('.gitignore', 'w')
  for bf in binary_files:
    output.write(bf + "\n")
    print "added " + bf + " to .gitignore"
  output.close()
 
if __name__ == '__main__': main()

$ rpm -ihv hoge.rpm      # install
$ rpm -uhv hoge_new.rpm  # update
$ rpm -e hoge            # uninstall
$ rpm -qlp some.rpm      # show file list
$ rpm -qf /path/to/file  # ファイルが所属するパッケージ取得
$ rpm -qa                # インストールされているパッケージ一覧

$ rpmbuild --rebuild hoge.src.rpm

$ mkrpmdir ~/.

$ tree ~/rpm
/home/taichino/rpm
|-- BUILD
|-- RPMS
|   |-- i386
|   |-- i586
|   |-- i686
|   `-- noarch
|-- SOURCES
|-- SPECS
`-- SRPMS

$ wget ftp://mirror.switch.ch/pool/3/mirror/centos/5.5/os/SRPMS/bc-1.06-21.src.rpm
$ rpm -ihv bc-1.06-21.src.rpm                    # SRPMをRPM作業ディレクトリへ配置
$ rpm -qlp ~/rpm/SRPMS/bc-1.06-21.src.rpm        # 配置されたSRPMファイルの中身の確認
bc-1.06-info_exp_bessel.patch
bc-1.06-readline42.patch
bc-1.06-s390.patch
bc-1.06.tar.bz2
bc.spec
$ rpmbuild -ba ~/rpm/SPECS/bc.spec
$ rpm -qlp ~/rpm/RPMS/i386/bc-1.06-21.i386.rpm   # RPMファイルの中身を確認
/usr/bin/bc
/usr/bin/dc
/usr/share/doc/bc-1.06
/usr/share/doc/bc-1.06/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/bc-1.06/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/bc-1.06/COPYING.LIB
/usr/share/doc/bc-1.06/FAQ
/usr/share/doc/bc-1.06/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/bc-1.06/README
/usr/share/info/bc.info.gz
/usr/share/info/dc.info.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/bc.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/dc.1.gz

%define name    minishoot
%define version 1.0
%define release 1
%define buildroot %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-root
%define _prefix /usr/local
 
Summary: this is a sample game for practice ncurses
Name: %{name}
Version: %{version}
Release: %{release}
URL: http://github.com/taichino/minishoot
Source: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
License: MIT
Group: game
BuildRoot: %{buildroot}
 
%description
This is sample game for practice ncurses
 
%prep
%setup -q
 
%build
./configure
make
 
%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%makeinstall
 
%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
 
%files
%defattr(-,root,root)
/usr/local/games/minishoot

$ cat Makefile.am                     # Autotoolsを使う場合はMakefile.amにspecファイルをEXTRA_DISTに指定しておく。
SUBDIRS = src
EXTRA_DIST=minishoot.spec
$ make dist  # tar玉ができる
$ rpmbuild -ta minishoot-1.0.tar.gz   # RPM作成
$ ls ~/rpm/RPMS/i386

$ rpm2cpio hoge.src.rpm | cpio -i      # src.rpmを展開してまき散らす

$ cat archive | cpio -i                # 展開
$ some filenames | cpio -oc > archive  # 圧縮